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1 economic bubble
эк. спекулятивный пузырь, волна спекуляции (обычно идет речь о рынке какого-л. товара или ценной бумаги, куда постоянное повышение цены привлекает множество спекулятнтов, рассчитывающих на заработок от повышения цены; увеличение спекулятивного спроса еще больше повышает цену, которая перестает определяться реальным спросом и зависит только от поведения спекулянтов; в определенный момент, когда спекулятивный спрос достигает максимума, цена перестает расти, это вызывает панику и сброс товара или ценной бумаги, что вызывает падение их цены и "разрыв" пузыря; подобная спекулятивная волна может охватывать несколько рынков или всю экономику)falling into recession after the bursting of the economic bubble — после того, как спекулятивный пузырь лопнет, начнется спад
See: -
2 economic bubble
Общая лексика: финансовая "пирамида" -
3 bubble
сущ.1) общ. пузырь2) эк. "пузырь" (повышенный ажиотаж на рынке, вызванный оптимистическими настроениями публики, который в итоге заканчивается резким обвалом цен)Syn:See:
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"пузырь" (мыльный пузырь): ситуация, когда конъюнктура поднимается до уровня, не имеющего объективной основы (часто преднамеренно и незаконно вздутые цены); см. Silver Bubble; -
4 economic
прил.1) эк. экономический, хозяйственный ( связанный с хозяйством или хозяйственной деятельностью)economic and social consequences of smth — экономические и социальные последствия чего-л.
social and economic polarization — социальная и экономическая поляризация [общества\]
Syn:See:economic accounting, economic activism, economic advance, economic affairs, economic ageing, economic agent, economic aid, economic analyst, economic assistance, economic behaviour, economic blockade, economic bubble, economic cooperation, economic crime, economic culture, economic cycle, economic demography, economic determinism, economic development, economic efficiency, economic environment, economic expansion, economic geography, economic globalization, economic growth, economic integration, economic history, economic indicator, economic institution, economic integration, economic liberalism, economic manager, economic management 1), economic nationalism, economic officers, economic order, economic organization, economic power, economic process, economic property rights, economic psychology, economic reductionism, economic region, economic resources of influence, economic rights, economic sanction, economic security, economic self-sufficiency, economic sociology, economic status, economic stratification, economic take-off, economic territory, economic union, economic zone, economic union, Economic and Monetary Union2) эк. экономический ( связанный с экономической наукой)See:economic analysis, economic analyst, economic anthropology, economic cost, economic imperialism, economic incidence, economic man, economic management 2), economic profit, economic rent, economic science, economic surplus, economic theory, economic rationality3) эк. рентабельный, экономически выгодныйSee:economic batch quantity, economic batch range, economic order quantity, economic management 2), economic lot-size problem, economic production run size4) общ. = economicalSee:5) общ. материальный, экономический ( связанный с материальными потребностями или ограничениями)to give up a large house for economic reasons — отказаться от большого дома по материальным соображениям
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экономический (хозяйственный): связанный с экономикой или изучением экономики. -
5 stock market bubble
фин. фондовый пузырь, пузырь на фондовом рынке (разновидность спекулятивного пузыря, возникающая на фондовом рынке, когда повышение курса ценных бумаг вызывает волну интереса к этим бумагам со стороны участников биржевой торговли, что приводит к дальнейшему повышению цены и к значительной переоценке ценных бумаг рынком)See: -
6 speculation
сущ.1) общ. размышление, обдумывание2) общ. предположение3) спекуляцияа) эк. (деятельность, имеющая целью получение легкой и быстрой прибыли)б) бирж. = gambling 2),See:
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спекуляция: купля-продажа финансовых активов, недвижимости, принятие ценового риска с целью получения прибыли от изменения цен; в отличие от арбитража, всегда велик риск, т. к. предсказать будущее движение цен трудно; чаще всего используются формы операций, при которых не нужно вносить полную сумму; чем более краткосрочные операции или финансовые инструменты, тем больше спекуляции; согласно некоторым теориям спекулянты оказывают стабилизирующее воздействие на рынки, т. к. принимают риски и способствуют уменьшению колебаний цен; см. venture capital.* * *. принятие больших рисков, особенно относительно попытки предсказывать будущее; азартная игра, в надежде получения быстрой, большой прибыли; . Глоссарий финансовых и биржевых терминов .* * *Ценные бумаги/Биржевая деятельностьсделки на бирже, совершаемые с единственной целью извлечения прибыли из колебания цен и влекущие за собой нарушение баланса между рынком реального товара и биржей -
7 tulipomania
сущ.фин. тюльпаномания (знаменитый спекулятивный пузырь; по названию известного бума на рынке тюльпанов в Голландии в первой половине 17 в.; тюльпаны начали завозить в Голландию в 16 в. и они быстро стали атрибутом изысканности и предметом для демонстративного потребления; в 1630-х гг. они росли в цене сумасшедшим темпом и стали предметом спекуляции, так как публика увидела возможность быстрого обогащения; в 1637 г. рынок обвалился и тысячи людей разорились)Syn:See: -
8 pressure
давление; пластовое давление; усилие; напор; напряжение; сжатиеpressure above the atmospheric — давление выше атмосферного; манометрическое [избыточное] давление, сверхдавление
pressure applied at the surface — давление, создаваемое на устье скважины
pressure at the economic level — давление, определяемое экономичностью разработки
pressure on the bit — давление на долото, нагрузка на долото
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давление; пластовое давление
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1) давление2) интенсивная эксплуатация, переэксплуатация ( природных ресурсов) скважины•pressure applied at surface — давление, создаваемое на устье скважины;
pressure at economic level — давление, определяемое экономичностью обработки;
pressure at well bore — забойное давление;
pressure in place — давление в залежи;
pressure in reservoir — давление в залежи;
pressure on bit — давление на долото, нагрузка на долото;
pressure on intake side of pump — давление на входе в насос;
pressure per diamond — удельное давление на один алмаз;
to keep up pressure — поддерживать давление;
to maintain pressure — поддерживать давление;
to offset formation pressure — создавать противодавление на пласт;
- abandonment pressureto pressure up — проверять плотность соединений перед кислотной обработкой; опрессовывать
- abnormal formation pressure
- abnormal gas pressure
- abnormal pore pressure
- abnormal reservoir pressure
- abnormal rock pressure
- abnormal well pressure
- abnormally high pressure
- above bubble point pressure
- absolute formation pressure
- absolute reservoir pressure
- absolute wellhead pressure
- annular friction pressure
- annulus pressure
- anomalously high pore pressure
- applied pressure
- areal average pressure
- atmospheric pressure
- available pressure
- average flowing pressure
- average reservoir pressure
- average unit pressure
- back pressure
- barometric pressure
- bit pressure
- boost pressure
- borehole pressure
- bottom-loading pressure
- bottomhole pressure
- bottomhole circulating pressure
- bottomhole differential pressure
- bottomhole flowing pressure
- bottomhole shut-in pressure
- breakdown pressure
- bubble-point pressure
- bubble-point pressure of reservoir oil
- bursting pressure
- casing pressure
- casing-burst pressure
- casing-head pressure
- charging pressure
- chip hold-down pressure
- circulating pressure
- circulating fluid pressure
- circulation pressure
- closed pressure
- closed-in pressure
- closed-in bottomhole pressure
- collapse pressure
- collapsing pressure
- compression pressure
- compressor discharge pressure
- compressor outlet pressure
- contact pressure
- critical pressure
- current pressure
- delivery pressure
- detonation pressure
- diamond pressure
- differential pressure
- discharge pressure
- discharge pressure at pump
- discharge line pressure
- displacement pressure
- down pressure
- drilling pressure
- drilling agent pressure
- drilling bit-nozzle pressure
- drilling mud pressure
- drilling mud bottomhole pressure
- drilling mud column pressure
- drilling mud head pressure
- driving pressure
- edge water pressure
- effective pressure
- equilibrium formation pressure
- equilibrium reservoir pressure
- excess pressure
- explosion pressure
- external boundary pressure
- feed pressure
- field pressure
- final bottomhole pressure
- final flowing pressure
- final formation pressure
- final hydrostatic pressure
- final hydrostatic drilling mud pressure
- final inflow pressure
- final reservoir pressure
- final residual reservoir pressure
- final shut-in pressure
- final shut-in bottomhole pressure
- final squeeze cementing pressure
- final tubing pressure
- flooding pressure
- flow pressure
- flow line pressure
- flowing pressure
- flowing bottomhole pressure
- flowing casing pressure
- flowing reservoir pressure
- flowing surface pressure
- flowing tubing pressure
- flowing tubing head pressure
- flowing wellhead pressure
- flowing wellhead annulus pressure
- fluid pressure
- fluid-displacement pressure
- formation pressure
- formation breakdown pressure
- formation fracture pressure
- forward pressure
- fractional pressure
- fracture pressure
- fracture opening pressure
- fracture widening pressure
- fracturing pressure
- full well pressure
- gage pressure
- gas pressure
- gas cap pressure
- gas inrush pressure
- gas pipeline pressure
- gas reservoir pressure
- gaslift differential pressure
- geostatic pressure
- ground pressure
- high pressure
- hydraulic pressure
- hydraulic fracturing pressure
- hydrofracturing pressure
- hydrostatic pressure
- hydrostatic bottomhole pressure
- hydrostatic kill pressure
- inflation pressure
- initial bottomhole pressure
- initial closed-in bottomhole pressure
- initial flowing pressure
- initial flowing wellhead pressure
- initial formation pressure
- initial hydrofracturing pressure
- initial hydrostatic drilling mud pressure
- initial inflow pressure
- initial reservoir pressure
- initial shut-in pressure
- initial shut-in bottomhole pressure
- initial vapor pressure
- injection pressure
- injection gas pressure at surface
- inlet pressure
- instantaneous shut-in pressure
- intake pressure
- intake well head pressure
- interstitial fluid pressure
- jack pressure
- jacking pressure
- kickoff pressure
- lateral pressure
- leak-off pressure
- line pressure
- liquid pressure
- live pressure
- log-derived pore pressure
- low pressure
- low-frequency pressure
- low-injection pressure
- manifold pressure
- maximum allowable pressure
- maximum allowable casing pressure
- maximum allowable surface pressure
- maximum allowable working pressure
- maximum flowing pressure
- maximum initial field pressure
- maximum initial reservoir pressure
- maximum surface pressure
- maximum top pressure
- maximum tubing pressure
- maximum wellhead pressure
- mean reservoir pressure
- medium pressure
- middle pressure
- mixing pressure
- mud pump pressure
- mud pump shock pressure
- negative pressure
- normal pressure
- normal pore pressure
- nozzle pressure
- oil pressure
- oil column pressure
- oil displacement pressure
- oil vapor pressure
- omnidirectional pressure
- open-flow pressure
- open-hole pressure
- original average reservoir pressure
- original bubble-point pressure
- original reservoir pressure
- original reservoir gas pressure
- oscillatory pressure
- outlet pressure
- overburden pressure
- pipe collapsing pressure
- pipeline pressure
- pipeline admission pressure
- piping pressure
- pore pressure
- pore fluid pressure
- priming pressure
- producing pressure
- producing bottomhole pressure
- propping pressure
- pump pressure
- pump discharge pressure
- pump inlet pressure
- pump intake pressure
- pump-in pressure
- pumping-out pressure
- Reid vapor pressure
- relief pressure
- replacement pressure
- reservoir pressure
- reservoir pressure as of date of appraisal
- reservoir pressure reduced to a plane
- reservoir back pressure
- return pressure
- rock pressure
- roof pressure
- sampling pressure
- sand pressure
- sand-face injection pressure
- saturation pressure
- saturation pressure of reservoir fluid
- seam pressure
- separation pressure
- separator pressure
- shut-in pressure
- shut-in bottomhole pressure
- shut-in casing pressure
- shut-in drill pipe pressure
- shut-in formation pressure
- shut-in reservoir pressure
- shut-in tubing pressure
- shut-in wellhead pressure
- shut-in wellhead annulus pressure
- side pressure
- slush pump pressure
- squeeze pressure
- standard pressure
- standpipe pressure
- static pressure
- static bottomhole pressure
- static reservoir pressure
- static wellhead annulus pressure
- steady-state reservoir pressure
- stone pressure
- stream pressure
- subsurface pressure
- suction pressure
- suction end pressure
- surface pressure
- surface mud pressure
- surface squeeze pressure
- surplus pressure
- terminal pressure
- terminal pipeline pressure
- test pressure
- top-hole pressure
- top-hole flow pressure
- top-hole gaslift pressure
- total pressure
- total bit pressure
- total critical pressure
- tubing pressure
- unbalanced pressure
- underground pressure
- undisturbed formation pressure
- unit pressure
- unit ground pressure
- unsteady-state reservoir pressure
- uplift pressure
- uplift pressure on bottom
- velocity pressure
- virgin pressure
- virgin formation pressure
- water pressure
- water hammer pressure
- water inrush pressure
- weighted average reservoir pressure
- well pressure
- well flowing pressure
- wellbore pressure
- wellhead pressure
- wellhead annulus casing pressure
- wellhead back pressure
- wellhead flowing pressure
- wind pressure
- working pressure* * *• усилиеАнгло-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > pressure
См. также в других словарях:
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